Small Animal, Dentistry and Behaviour Conference 2019

Fractured teeth in dogs and cats are a common dental problem causing chronic oral pain and infection. Formulating an appropriate treatment plan for these teeth is dependent on the multiple factors. The type of tooth fracture, deciduous versus permanent, strategic or principle teeth, breed, age and other concurrent oral health conditions all have an effect on the decision-making process.

Extraction is commonly recommended for fractured teeth, but can carry the risk of complications such as jaw fracture, root retention, and unnecessary tissue trauma. Principle teeth in the mouth such as the canine and carnassial teeth provide jaw strength and structural integrity, and extraction of these teeth can be challenging, with long term consequences for the patient. Complications can be avoided with appropriate case selection, surgical technique and approach. Other viable treatment options include vital pulp therapy or pulp capping, root canal therapy, restoration of crown fractures and prosthodontics.

This lecture aims to provide a strategic approach towards the assessment, diagnosis and treatment of fractured teeth in dogs and cats.